Most new investors walk into the market with a portfolio and a perfectly reasonable belief:
“I only pay taxes when I sell.”
It makes sense. You buy stocks. You let them grow. You sell later. Taxes happen at the end. Clean. Logical. Comforting. Like a self-checkout lane that actually works.
And then one day, without selling a single share, you open your mail—or inbox—and find a tax form politely informing you that you owe money. No trades. No clicks. No mistakes you can remember.
Just… taxes.









